Canarian lucha is the only pre-Columbian sport still practiced in its original form in Spain. Attested since the time of the Guanches, it was not interrupted by the Conquest of 1496: the conquistadors integrated it into local festivals rather than prohibiting it. Today it is the official national sport of the Canary Islands, taught in schools and organized in regular championships.
Nothing about lucha resembles Western boxing or wrestling. No punches, no prolonged ground holds. The fight is played out in a few seconds of balance and imbalance.
Two wrestlers face each other in the terrero, a circle of sand 10 meters in diameter. Everyone grabs the bottom of the other's pants (the manga). The objective is to make your opponent touch the ground, on any part of the body other than the feet.
A fight is played in three passes (bregues). The one who knocks down the other two times out of three wins the fight. Each team (bando) lines up 12 wrestlers, and successive confrontations determine the winning team.
Lucha is entirely based on technique: foot placement, reading the opponent's center of gravity, timing of the switch. Heavier wrestlers do not have a systematic advantage.
Lucha coexists with two other practices inherited from pre-Hispanic times. The juego del palo is a traditional stick fight, codified in precise techniques, still practiced in village festivals. The salto del pastor is an acrobatic jump using a long stick (garrote), originally used to descend ravines with herds. These three disciplines are grouped under the name deportes autóctonos canarios and benefit from funding from the regional government.